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10. Police
operating procedures
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Article 82-Hostage
taking
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| 82.1 |
Hostage taking |
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Hostage situations are one of the most stressful and difficult police operations. There are many schools of thought concerning hostage situations, including whether a person can effectively be "talked out" of holding hostages and giving up peacefully to those who advocate maximum immediate force. |
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While every hostage situation is the same, the following are the essential elements that are common protocol for all hostage situations. |
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(1) Establish some secure line enabling contact with the hostage taker |
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Whether it be by phone, by mobile phone or some other means, establish a reliable means of communication with the hostage taker; |
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(2) Seek to establish as fast as possible a profile of the hostage taker |
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(i) If it is the outcome of a failed crime, then there are possibilities of reducing the situation; |
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(ii) If it is the outcome of a domestic dispute, there are tell tail warning signs of a situation fast collapsing; |
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(iii) If it is a person seeking suicide by police, there are also warning signs; |
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(iv) if it is an escapced fugitive; |
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(v) if it is a terrorist. |
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(3) If the profile indicators a strong desire for media attention- immediately place a ban on all televised and reported footage of the event |
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(4) If the hostage taker is a violent person, who has already injured, continue to negotiate by use any opportunity to shoot to kill |
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